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As the monsoon season begins, a noticeable increase in stomach issues, including diarrhea, has been observed. This uptick in illnesses is primarily attributed to the combination of severe hot weather and high humidity, which fosters the spread of bacteria and viruses. Dehydration, a common problem during this season, further exacerbates these health issues, making it crucial for people to take preventive measures to stay healthy.
How to cope with it?
Firstly, maintaining proper hydration is essential. Drinking plenty of clean, filtered water throughout the day helps to replenish fluids lost through sweating and prevents dehydration. Incorporating oral rehydration solutions (ORS) can also be beneficial in maintaining electrolyte balance, especially for those experiencing diarrhea.
Diet plays a significant role in mitigating stomach issues. Eating light, easily digestible meals is advisable. Foods such as bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast (the BRAT diet) can help manage diarrhea symptoms. Avoiding street food and ensuring that meals are freshly prepared and hygienically stored can significantly reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses. Probiotic-rich foods like yogurt can also aid in maintaining a healthy gut flora.
Personal hygiene is another critical factor. Washing hands thoroughly with soap and water before meals and after using the restroom can prevent the transmission of germs. Additionally, ensuring that fruits and vegetables are washed properly before consumption can reduce the risk of ingesting harmful pathogens.
During the monsoon, the high humidity levels can also create a conducive environment for mold growth, which can trigger allergies and respiratory issues. Using dehumidifiers or air conditioners can help control indoor humidity levels, making the environment less hospitable for mold.
Lastly, staying indoors during peak heat hours, wearing loose, breathable clothing, and taking cool showers can help regulate body temperature and prevent heat-related illnesses. Engaging in moderate exercise during cooler parts of the day can also help maintain overall health without putting undue stress on the body.
In conclusion, while the monsoon season brings relief from the scorching heat, it also presents several health challenges. By adopting these preventive measures and staying vigilant, individuals can navigate this season more comfortably and healthily.